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The LA Times: “Rightsizing” the Public Trust

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The mood among my friends at the LA Times is bleak and growing bleaker.
Some buyout/firing notices went out Monday. More will go out today. Still more tomorrow.


Over the weekend, the rumors that had swirled for days grew white hot.
Then gossip turned to fact on Monday morning when LA Times publisher David Hiller flew to Chicago where he was promptly ankled (to use the grand old Daily Variety euphemism) by the Tribune Zellots on the same day that the Chicago Tribune’s editor of seven years duration, Ann Marie Lipinski, resigned.

“Your new owners should have their own editor, compatible with their style and goals,” Lipinski wrote as she fled ahead of 80 newsroom cuts at the Trib, adding her exit memo to a stack of such epistolary offerings that is now thick enough to be bound as a novel.

Yet it is not just the firings that are so troubling.

Industries all over America have downsized and outsourced, often wrecking lives in the process. Moreover, the wrecking ball usually hits professions in which workers have far less room for resilience than news folks generally do. Plus most newspapers, including the Washington Post, are going through rounds of cutbacks as they struggle to reinvent themselves in response to the rapidly and radically transforming nature of the medium.

But, for the papers stuck in the purgatory that is Zell/Tribune World, the changes dictated from the top seem to have less to do with the hard realities of the news business, and more to do with the arrogance of a man who already believed he knew better than everyone else even before he decided to start disemboweling media outlets, but who now—as a result of a leveraged purchase that may or may not have been wise—has a big ass debt to service.

Those two elements make for a toxic combo-burger. Because Sam Zell and his psycho-memo-writing cronies are not pulling the wings and legs off of just any company. They are doing it to a major newspaper—our hometown paper, thank you very much.

(Yes, I realize I just succumbed to an unattractively feverish bout of metaphor mixing. Deal with it.)

Selling newspapers, as USC Annenberg’s Marty Kaplan points out in yesterday’s Huffington Post, is not the same as selling….say…donuts. Selling donuts is an honorable profession. But donuts are a snack food. Newspapers are a public trust.

As to whether Zell and his crime ….uh…business partners at the Tribune Co have even a marginal understanding of what the phrase” public trust” means, the question was likely answered when, according to the AP, Chief Operating Officer Randy Michaels told lenders on a conference call last month that the company can save a lot of money by trimming staff and “rightsizing” its newspapers. Michaels said Tribune executives were evaluating the productivity of individual journalists with an eye toward cutbacks.

Okay, if we follow Michaels’ logic, “rightsizing” newspapers is akin to correctly staffing a manufacturing production line. It’s all about “productivity”—speed and volume.

Of course, using that metric anybody who’s won a Pulitzer or another big award, should likely be the first journalistic neck on the block since, while one might wish it to be otherwise, good reporting and writing takes hard work and….well…..time.

Here’s how Kaplan put it:

To Sam Zell, however, running the Times, as well the other papers he bought when he acquired the Tribune Co., isn’t a public trust, and its stewardship doesn’t include serving the public interest, no more than would running a bagel joint. Like the asset-stripping private equity buccaneers of the Blackstone Group, Zell’s business is capitalism, plain and simple. Having saddled Tribune with more than $8 billion in highly leveraged debt (he invested only $315 million of his own money in order to take Tribune private), now he has to sell assets and cut costs at a furious pace in order to keep his debt service from eating up his profit.

[SNIP]

If Zell’s editorially pared down, graphically tarted up and otherwise reinvented Orlando Sentinel is a sign of what’s to come, our local paper will soon be a cross between My Weekly Reader and a ransom note.

[SNIP]

I’m not claiming that print journalism is a swell business to be in right now, but I am contending that Zell’s ocean of red ink is more a consequence of his own debt-ridden acquisition strategy than of declining advertising sales and circulation, and that he’s punishing the city’s civic IQ to make up for his piratical swagger.

So what is to be done? Write letters? Sign petitions? Cancel subscriptions? Make bomb threats? (Kidding.)

I wish I had an answer but I don’t.

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By the way, all in all, this seems like a bigger deal than whether the New Yorker did or did not show good or bad taste with this week’s cover.

(For the record, I think the New Yorker blew it.)

18 Comments

  • Where was the outrage from Celeste and the other L.A. Times staff, for the construction workers who lost their jobs to cheaper illegal alien labor? The L.A. Times staff did not give a damn (or were asleep) when the middle class were losing their jobs to cheaper illegal alien labor. A little sweet justice, oh yea, if theses idiots did not report on the loss of jobs by the rest of us, I don’t give a damn about their job loss. Oh wait I may actually rejoice at their misery, maybe there is karma.

    I hope the L.A. Times hires a bunch of cheaper illegal aliens to work at the L.A. Times, who said there is no justice?

  • Kaplan’s absolutely right that Zell’s “ocean of red ink is more a consequence of his own debt-ridden acquisition strategy” than any inherent failure or lack of redeeming financial value of the Times itself. When I first read of the deal, I couldn’t believe how he’d managed to swing it, putting in a mere few hundred million bucks, and saddling the company with $1 billion/ annual debt — so he’s selling off assets like crazy, which also could have been built up and their value maximized. They don’t call him “the grave dancer” for nothing — I think he planned to dismantle the Times from the start.

  • C: “Moreover, the wrecking ball usually hits professions in which workers have far less room for resilience than news folks generally do.”

    If this is true, then maybe people need to consider that when they choose their fields of study and work. I feel sorry for the guy who made buggy whips, but technology helping all Americans removed demand for his job. You better warn your journalism students to switch majors. The supply of writers coming out of college exceeds demand. Heck, we could be on the verge of having newspaper columns outsourced to India.

    C: “But, for the papers stuck in the purgatory that is Zell/Tribune World….”

    Then quit! Anyone who works for Tribune should just quit and go get a job for some management that they admire…if such management is capable of running a profitable paper.

    C: “Sam Zell and his psycho-memo-writing cronies are not pulling the wings and legs off of just any company. They are doing it to a major newspaper—our hometown paper, thank you very much.”

    So, now it’s your ox being gored. Okay, who owns the hometown paper? You? Marty Kaplan? No. It’s Zell’s to do as he wants or is directed by the shareholders, who have a right to the return on investment that they expect. Don’t like it? Make an offer.

    C: “Newspapers are a public trust.

    Then, so is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Bad newspapers only make me mentally ill, but a chicken with salmonella can kill me. What is this “public trust” business? One liberal comes up with the phrase and then, like a herd of sheep baaying, it gets repeated ad nauseam by the rest as though its some sort of rally cry. The L.A.Times is a private company–not an arm of the government.

    This post displays that the U.S. really has become a nation of whiners.

  • I did read paragraph #5,
    (was = past indicative)

    Where was the outrage from Celeste and the other L.A. Times staff, for the construction workers who lost their jobs to cheaper illegal alien labor?

  • So, after the massacre at the Times is all said and done, how is the paper going to be any different than, say, an Associated Press report. Zell’s turning it into a news producing factory, plain and simple, with no unique voices, no perspective and no depth. I personally find it especially sad: after losing KPFK to crazed “revolutionaries”, and more recently losing the LA Weekly & the City Beat to soft news and celebrity profiles. Although, the Weekly still has some great reporting, just nothing like they used to,.

    And Celeste, about the New Yorker Obama cover – lighten up – it was a joke. I’m with Ken Silverstein on this one.

  • Adam, I get it. (re: the New Yorker cover) But, for my money, they didn’t succeed with what they intended at all. Yet, I don’t think it’s going to bring down the empire.

  • Fair enough Celeste. I don’t, however, think the Obama cover convinced a single person to vote for McCain.

  • Twenty-five years ago Lester Thurow of MIT (and former Dean of the Sloan School of Mgmt) noted that every country has a “Comparative Advantage” – ours is the ability to go out of business fast. Maybe its capitalism to some when LBO con men like Zell used Other People’s money to take a company private and then strip the assets to pay for it and dress up the balance sheet for a quick sale. It has happened all over the place and the results are not pretty – Sunbeam, Enron, Chrysler, Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel and, practically, the whole airline industry.

    FIRE(Finance, Insurance, Real Estate) Capitalism is ruining the country and ensuring our fealty to the Chinese (and maybe the Brazilians – see the new boss of Anheuser Busch) as we engage in an orgy of selling off and stripping assets. Sure worked for the Brits! Now the Germans make the Rolls-Royce and Bentley Marques. And the British car industry is an assembly line where foreign kits are put together. Wait for it here.

    And, yes, the media biz couldn’t care less when the layoffs where in “South Succotash” at the local factory. What goes around and all that. Meanwhile stay in school – see if you can guess a profession that can’t be outsourced!

  • The Times’ LA Now Online section bids adieu to Jesus Sanchez, who’d co-edited that section with the remaining Veronique de Tourenne; Gustavo Arrelano has an entry that’s right on: Jesus was born and raised in L A and showed that a Latino doesn’t have to be concerned with his own ethnic group to be a good example to other aspiring young Latinos — amen to that. That’s assimilation “old school,” and what a shame Sanchez will be gone.

    Shows a “memorial” in the halls of the Times to all those being let go, since it feels like a funeral of sorts. With all due respect to Woody and other commenters here, the Times, one of the oldest continuously operating papers in the country which has achieved a national reputation, is more than an SUV tire factory which now has to suddenly retool. It’s been part of the fabric and ID of this city and, as noted earlier, it’s Gravedancer Zell’s method of Leveraged Buyout that made this result pre-ordained.

    While I’m not as ready to blame capitalism per se or trust government intervention as ric is, I think that we SHOULD have a special category for oversight of deals involved companies involving national security, which include media as the most effective forms of mind control, as much as airlines and the ports. In this case, the potential enemy isn’t foreign, unless you can call Chicago foreign to L A; but he’s done more harm than any foreigners ever could. I’m not sure HOW this should have been regulated, other than to review the whole legality of Leveraged Buyouts like this, just as banks’ loan practices are being belatedly reviewed.

  • WBC the trouble with a FIRE economy is that all economic activity is reduced to one question – does it increase “Shareholder Value?” And these “Shareholders” turn out to be twenty-something traders in the great banking houses of Wall Street and the City. Such a capitalism is not sustainable. It leads to the current situtation where wages are stagnent over a generation while productivity – and profits – have skyrocketed. In the end economies are about producing goods and services and “Shareholder value” is only a small part of the picture.

  • Sadam Hussien [sic] Says: I am voting for McCain !!!

    Wrong. Dead people historically vote for Democrats.

    – – –

    rlc: Maybe its capitalism to some when LBO con men like Zell used Other People’s money to take a company private and then strip the assets to pay for it and dress up the balance sheet for a quick sale.

    I bet you hate to watch “Flip This House.” The nerve of people buying something and turning around to sell it for more.

    – – –

    I’m watching the Allstar game. I hope the NL beats the AL in Yankee Stadium. John Rocker agrees with me.

  • Well Rocker is wrong as usual.
    And people who tried ”
    Flipping” houses have come acropper or hasn’t that news reached Georgia yet? See www//Irvinehousingblog.com for some of the grim details!

  • Atlanta joined L.A. today with more major cuts at the paper and within the newsroom. They just need to fire the lefties on the editorial board to dramatically increase subscriptions.

  • Whenever a mid-level executive remarks that people were fired in a fit of “rightsizing”, I gag a little. Not that “downsizing” was much better. Rightsizing, to the Human Resources “professinals” means “they haven’t fired me yet.”

    Not only is there no heart permitted in the corporate world, there is no shame.

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